As one of the mainstream equipment of NPK fertilizer production line, compound fertilizer equipment must have its advantages. Because the compound fertilizer equipment can produce a variety of fertilizers, especially the coated fertilizer used in the current market. Coated fertilizer was boldly conceived as early as the beginning of last century. Through efforts, it finally realized and entered the era of coated fertilizer.

Advantages of coated fertilizer:

1. It can reduce the loss of fertilizer nutrients and significantly improve the utilization rate of fertilizer;
2. Avoid excessive fertilization and soil hardening of dry crops.;
3. Prevent the accumulation of nitrate in soil, pollute the environment and even poison human and livestock due to large amount of nitrogen fertilizer;

4. It can coordinate crop nutrient supply, implement balanced fertilization and achieve high quality and high yield;
5. Reduce the times of fertilization and save labor and time;
6. It is suitable for mechanized fertilization and can greatly improve the work efficiency of large-scale fertilization.

Selection principles of coating materials

Coating material is the material basis to ensure the function of coated fertilizer. In order to ensure the expected effect of coating fertilizer, the selected coating material must meet the following requirements.

1. Adhesion. After surface treatment, the granular fertilizer contacts with the powder of the coating material in the disc granulation equipment to make the coating material adhere to the fertilizer surface evenly, and finally seal the surface with a covering agent.
2. Spraying. The coating material is melted and sprayed on the fertilizer in a disc fertilizer granulator or drum fertilizer granulator, and then treated with an appropriate treatment agent.
3. Put the fertilizer to be coated together with the coating material into the fluidized bed and fully mix to form uniform particle coated fertilizer.
The above is the material selection requirements of coated fertilizer produced by compound fertilizer equipment and the advantages of coated fertilizer. Moreover, the production of this coated fertilizer is relatively simple compared with other fertilizers, and it is also the choice of fertilizer manufacturers who have just entered this industry.

More detailed info, go to https://compostturnermachine.com/phosphatic-granule-fertilizer-production-line-in-uzbekistan/

There are several factors affecting the product quality and efficiency of commercial organic fertilizer production, equipment being the really important one. Therefore, manufacturers must pick the most suitable fertilizer machines. In this article, we’ll glance at the various processes involved in commercial organic fertilizer production, together with the organic fertilizer machines sx that happen to be much suitable for application.

There are actually mainly two processes involved with commercial organic fertilizer production. The initial one is safe organic waste treatment procedure, which can be using compost-making materials through fermentation and decomposition. The key raw materials needed here include fermentation organic industrial waste, food, paper filter mud, crop stalks, candy pomace, garbage, municipal sewage sludge, animal manure, etc. The heat generated with the thermophilic bacteria kills all pathogenic microorganisms, eggs, worms, protozoa, bacteria, and viruses which may inhabit wastes.

The other portion of the process may be the granulation of composting material. The main benefits associated with organic granulation will be to ensure organic fertilizer production that has stable nutrient content, great commercial properties, and fertilizer efficiency available for purchase, transportation, and additional storage.

Organic Materials Fermentation and Decomposition

This process typically utilizes aerobic fermentation since the working principle of compact treatment during commercial industrial manufacturing of organic fertilizer. Generally, this process contains material pre-treatment, solid-liquid separation, fermentation, decomposition, and turning. Studies have revealed how the working principle from the fermentation process entails the microbial decomposition of available organic matter.

The main fermentation parameters here are the (C: N) ratio, humidity, temperature, and gas. Therefore, the basic technology in the regulation is always to allow the right environment to the involved aerobic microorganisms. Heap mild pH value rising results in nitrogen volatilization losses during the retting process. So, lowering nitrogen loss and avoiding excessive organic matter decomposition of your respective organic fertilizer are definitely the essentials to further improve the caliber of the organic fertilizer. All of those problems may be solved by adjusting the (C: N) ratio, pH, moisture, temperature, governing the fermentation time, and improving material pre-treatment.

Fermented Organic Material Granulation

The characteristics of fermented organic materials include granulating difficulty, poor adhesion, and coarse texture. Fermented organic material granulation has become a crucial component of organic fertilizer production for a while now. It could be in disc granulation organic fertilizer production line and extrusion granulator organic production line. So, what are the machines used?

– Extrusion granulation

When composting material with the correct quantity of inorganic fertilizer, you can use a flat die extrusion granulator for extrusion. The production has strict demands of materials selection, and also pre-treatment. Additionally, it requires to alter to the most appropriate water content. As well, it needs good adhesion and fine texture. It features an easy process, no drying needed, coarse columnar grains, high product water content, and uniform particle size. Nevertheless, it provides collapsibility within the transportation and storage process, as well as low production capacity.

– Disc granulation

A disc fertilizer granulation technology can granulate almost all organic materials. Once the material dries and gets finely pulverized by using a sufficient level of fertilizer, materials are brought to a disc granulator machine.

– New type granulation

It requires the use of the latest type of organic fertilizer granulator, which can be a professional fertilizer granulator machine. The machine could be beneficial in all kinds of organic matters. No drying and crushing are needed in organic fertilizer production.

Organic fertilizer production and bio fertilizer production technology
The production line of organic fertilizer granulating machine and bio fertilizer is designed for the production of bio fertilizer granulating machine. The low price of organic fertilizer and bio organic fertilizer is due to their wide variety of raw materials.

How to use fertilizer manufacturing technology to produce bio fertilizer granulating machine in the complete bio fertilizer production line?
In the process of fertilizer production, different types of fertilizer equipment are equipped to complete the production process. The details are as follows:

Step 1: fermentation

a。 Add fermentation bacteria: 60% of livestock manure, 20% of food bacterial residue, 10% of materials with low water content such as straw (reduce water content to 40%, which is the most suitable water for fermentation), and 1% of bacterial fermenter.

The purpose of adding fungicide is to increase the temperature rising speed and control the fermentation temperature at 65 ℃ ~ 70 ℃. The peculiar smell and bactericidal effect in the fermentation process were eliminated, and the fermentation speed was accelerated, so that the fermentation time was shortened to about 15-20 days;

During fermentation, it should be noted that throwing should be carried out every 2-3 days. If the workload is too large, fermentation throwing machine can be used. The aim is to increase oxygen content, compost needs to be turned over continuously; at the same time, it can make the combination of fermentation bacteria and materials more uniform, increase maturity, and accelerate fermentation maturity.

Production of bio fertilizer

b。 Mashed potatoes after fermentation and ripening:
Because some stem rods are too large to fertilize, it is necessary to crush these materials by semi wet material crusher to prepare the next granulation (the smaller the crushed material, the easier it is to produce grains). The materials of crushing and mixing are powder, which is not conducive to mechanical fertilization.

Step 2: Granulation

If it’s an organic fertilizer manufacturer, it needs to be pelletized and sold. The price of granular organic fertilizer produced in the organic fertilizer production line is much higher than that of the ordinary fermented agricultural fertilizer. That’s why organic fertilizer is a few dollars less expensive and the profit is even more substantial.

a。 Mixing: in the production line of bio fertilizer, add proper amount of urea (and NPK) into the crushed products after fermentation, and stir evenly with horizontal mixer. The state of organic fertilizer has a significant regulatory effect because of the content of NPK.

Although the nutrients of fermented organic fertilizer are rich, NPK content still does not meet the national organic fertilizer content standard. It is necessary to add NPK to the granulation process, smash it into uniform particle size and turn them into powder, which is beneficial to granulation and fertilization.

Granulation: different granulation methods are selected according to water content and production capacity. When the output is large and the water content is high (low cost), the material is dried and cooled evenly by disc granulator to form stirring. Disc granulator is a kind of equipment used in organic fertilizer production line to produce organic fertilizer.

When the production is small and the water content is low (high cost), the mixing granulator no longer needs drying and cooling, and the granulation rate is relatively high, which can reach more than 90%, and the hardness is good and it is not easy to disperse.

c。 Screening: introduce granular materials into the sieve separator, screen and put 3mm materials directly into the packaging link. They can be sold as commodities: Materials less than 3mm that do not meet the standards shall continue until the diameter reaches the standard; return particles larger than 3mm to grinding stage and then make grains.

Compared with traditional composting, organic fertilizer has more development and mature process, and deodorant is added. Therefore, in the process of bio fertilizer production, there is no peculiar smell, and the mature organic fertilizer will not produce secondary maturity in sowing.

At the same time, because of the rich nutrients, the soil structure can be improved and soil hardening avoided; in the seedling combustion; meanwhile, due to the rich nutrient elements, the soil structure can be improved and bacteria can be added to the fermentation process. In the process of decomposition, the nutrients which are not easily decomposed in soil are transformed into the form which is beneficial to plant absorption and improve soil quality.

The equipment needed for the production of biological fertilizer accelerates the development of green organic agriculture and the historical inevitability of the production and development of green organic agriculture. Since the history of mankind, agricultural production has roughly experienced the development stage from primitive agriculture, traditional agriculture, oil agriculture to green organic agriculture.

Nowadays, the world’s environmental protection, resource recovery and recycling are important topics to be studied in the 21st century. How to use advanced bio organic fertilizer equipment and technology to transform the decomposable organic matter accumulated in the garbage on the mountain into treasure, so as to make high-efficiency organic fertilizer return to nature and ensure the quality of human life has become a major problem. We are now facing a challenge.

At present, there are three known waste disposal methods, namely landfill, incineration and bioengineering. Incineration method: Although this method is more advanced, it is very expensive and has no social benefits. In the process of incineration, air pollution will also be caused. Bioengineering technology treatment method: this method has the advantages of low investment, high efficiency and high safety. The new bio organic fertilizer manufacturing equipment makes use of the rapid metabolism and effective fermentation of microorganisms to transform all decomposable organic matter in garbage into stable and efficient bio organic fertilizer in a short time.

Collection of correct raw materials, selection of efficient organic fertilizer equipment, various high-quality additives and well-trained on-site technology are important factors for the success of the production process. A. Forklift handling capacity: Based on 10 hours per day, the product humidity is 20%, the particle size is 6 mm, and the handling capacity is between 500 tons and 800 tons.

Function: to separate the final bio organic fertilizer, impurities and large particles of unfermented organic matter. B. Deodorization system. The deodorization system is installed on the mixer. It uses the power generated by the forklift diesel engine to increase the pressure of the deodorization system, so that the liquid deodorant can be transformed into mist and sprayed on the garbage, so as to achieve the effect of rapid deodorization. C conveying system: used to assist in the selection of recyclable waste. D packaging equipment: the efficiency of the equipment is 18 bags and 25 kg bags per minute.